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Part IV: Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are flow choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits in to the passage and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an [61] ____ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, [62] ____, most people make several job choices during their working lives, [63] ____ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve [64] ____ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should [65] ____ enter into a broad flexible training program that will [66] ____ them for a field of work rather than for a single [67] ____.
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans [68] ____ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing [69] ____ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss [70] ____. Some drift from job to job. Others [71] ____ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for [72] ____ real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students — or their parents for them — choose the professional field, [73] ____ both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal [74] ____ . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a "While-collar" job is [75] ____ good reason for choosing it as life's work. [76] ____, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the [77] ____ of young people should give serious [78] ____ to these field.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants [79] ____ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some want security; others are willing to take [80] ____ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
61. | A. | identification | B. | entertainment | C. | accommodation | D. | occupation |
62. | A. | however | B. | therefore | C. | though | D. | thereby |
63. | A. | entirely | B. | mainly | C. | partly | D. | especially |
64. | A. | its | B. | his | C. | our | D. | their |
65. | A. | since | B. | therefore | C. | furthermore | D. | forever |
66. | A. | make | B. | fit | C. | take | D. | leave |
67. | A. | job | B. | way | C. | means | D. | company |
68. | A. | to | B. | for | C. | without | D. | with |
69. | A. | little | B. | few | C. | much | D. | a lot |
70. | A. | chance | B. | basis | C. | purpose | D. | opportunity |
71. | A. | apply | B. | appeal | C. | stick | D. | turn |
72. | A. | our | B. | its | C. | your | D. | their |
73. | A. | concerning | B. | following | C. | considering | D. | disregarding |
74. | A. | preferences | B. | requirements | C. | tendencies | D. | ambitions |
75. | A. | a | B. | any | C. | no | D. | the |
76. | A. | Therefore | B. | However | C. | Nevertheless | D. | Moreover |
77. | A. | majority | B. | mass | C. | minority | D. | multitude |
78. | A. | proposal | B. | suggestion | C. | consideration | D. | appraisal |
79. | A. | towards | B. | against | C. | out of | D. | without |
80. | A. | turns | B. | parts | C. | choices | D. | risks |