资料来源:《考博英语真题解析》育明教育出品,北外夏衍教授主编
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Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (30%)
Part A (20%)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D respectively. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. Shoes of this kind are ____ to slip on wet ground.
A. | feasible | B. | appropriate | C. | apt | D. | fitting |
2. I bought an alarm clock with a (n) ____ dial, which can be seen clearly in the dark.
A. | supersonic | B. | luminous | C. | audible | D. | amplified |
3. Her jewelry ____ under to spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball.
A. | glared | B. | glittered | C. | blazed | D. | glowed |
4. Put on dark glasses or the sun will ____ you and you won't be able to see.
A. | discern | B. | distort | C. | distract | D. | dazzle |
5. In spite of the ____ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.
A. | gloomy | B. | miserable | C. | shadowy | D. | obscure |
6. The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be ____ by this device.
A. | ignited | B. | lighted | C. | fired | D. | inspired |
7. Open such arguments have the effect of ____ rather than clarifying the issues involved.
A. | obscuring | B. | prejudicing | C. | tackling | D. | blocking |
8. His _____ directions confused us, we did not know which of the two roads to take.
A. | ambiguous | B. | complicated | C. | arbitrary | D. | intricate |
9. The law on drinking and driving is ____ stated.
A. | extravagantly | B. | empirically | C. | exceptionally | D. | explicitly |
10. We shall probably never be able to ____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.
A. | assert | B. | impact | C. | ascertain | D. | notify |
11. As a ____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
12. Mr. Smith became very____ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.
A. | ingenious | B. | empirical | C. | objective | D. | indignant |
13. Please do not be ____ by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.
A. | distracted | B. | disregarded | C. | irritated | D. | intervened |
14. Grain production in the world is____, but still millions go hungry.
A. | staggering | B. | shrinking | C. | soaring | D. | suspending |
15. Competition, they believe, ____ the national character than corrupt it.
A. | enforces | B. | confirms | C. | intensifies | D. | strengthens |
16. The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly____ his national reputation.
A. | magnify | B. | strengthen | C. | enlarge | D. | enhance |
17. The music aroused an ____feeling of homesickness in him.
A. | intentional | B. | intermittent | C. | intense | D. | intrinsic |
18. The medicine ____ his pain but did not cure his illness.
A. | activated | B. | alleviated | C. | mediated | D. | deteriorated |
19. The work in the office was ____ by a constant stream of visitors.
A. | confused | B. | hampered | C. | reversed | D. | perplexed |
20. A visitor to a museum today would notice ____ changes in the way museums are operated.
A. | cognitive | B. | rigorous | C. | conspicuous | D. | exclusive |
参考答案:
1. 选C。句义:这种鞋在湿地上容易打滑。A项feasible指可行的;可能的;可实行的;B项appropriate指适当的;恰当的;合适的;C项apt指适当的;恰当的;合适的;有……的倾向;D项fitting指适合的,适宜的;相称的。本题考查词义辨析。feasible指可行的,可能的;appropriate指适当的,适合的,常指某一事物符合一定的目的、情况、场合等;apt指有……倾向的,适当的,可指某事或某物“恰当的,合适的”,也可指“易于……的”,还指由于人的性格、特点、习惯或兴趣而使事易于发生;apt后面常加to;fit指适合的,相称的,得当的;强健的,健康的,常指资格或能力上适合做某事、能胜任某项工作。由此选C。
2. 选B。句义:我买了一个在黑暗中清晰可见的夜光刻盘的闹钟。A项supersonic指超音速的;超声波的;B项luminous指发光的;明亮的;清楚的;C项audible指听得见的;D项amplified指放大的;扩充的。根据句意首先排除项,根据句意选B。
3. 选B。句义:在聚光灯下,她的珠宝熠熠生辉,使她成为了舞会上的焦点人物。A项glare指发眩光;B项glitter指闪光;闪烁;C项blaze指燃烧;照耀,发光;激发;D项glow指燃烧;照耀,发光;激发。本题考查词义辨析。glare指眩目的光。glitter指连续发出闪烁不定的光。blaze指猛烈燃烧所发生强烈的光。glow指像冶炼铁和钢时发出的红光。根据句意选B。
4. 选D。句义:戴上墨镜,否则耀眼的阳光会让你看不见任何东西。A项discern指识别;领悟,认识;B项distort指扭曲;使失真;曲解;C项distract指转移;分心;D项dazzle指使……目眩;使……眼花。根据句意选D。
5. 选A。句义:尽管经济前景令人沮丧,但制造业出口还是略有增加。A项gloomy指黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的;B项miserable指悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的;C项shadowy指悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的;D项obscure指昏暗的,朦胧的;晦涩的,不清楚的。根据句意选A。
6. 选A。句义:洲际导弹燃料想必是由这个装置点燃的。A项ignite指点燃;使燃烧;使激动;B项light指照亮;点燃;着火;C项fire指点燃;解雇;开除;使发光;烧制;激动;放枪;D项inspire指激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感。本题考查词义辨析。ignite指点火,指用机械装置点火;light指点燃(一般用语,常指为一定目的使……燃烧或点着某物);inspire指吸入,鼓舞;fire指点燃,着火。根据句意选A。
7. 选A。句义:发表这样的言论不但没有澄清相关问题,反而使问题模糊不清。A项obscure指使……模糊不清,掩盖;隐藏;使难理解;B项prejudice指损害;使有偏见;C项tackle指处理;抓住;固定;与……交涉;D项block指阻止;阻塞;限制。根据句意选A。